- Multiple episodes of coughing out either frank blood or bloody sputum
- Sometimes vomiting of blood
- Episodes of recurrent infections in lung
- Frequent incidences of fever, cough and breathlessness
- Development of pain on left or right side of the chest during breathing

Dr. K. K. Pandey is a Senior Consultant in Thoracic & Endothoracic Surgery at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, with 30+ years’ experience in lung cancer surgery, chest tumors, pleural diseases, VATS, esophageal surgery and minimally invasive thoracic procedures. He is also a dedicated health writer and educator.
